Section C: Non-Narrative Text

The article below is about robots and the effects they have on human activity

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In the world of gastronomy, the term ‘culinary innovation’ has its roots in various culinary traditions, often originating from indigenous practices and local flavors. Today, we use this term to describe innovative cooking techniques and recipes that combine tradition and modernity. These innovations are prevalent in renowned restaurants and experimental kitchens, but they are rarely encountered in everyday home cooking.

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Culinary creations that mimic traditional dishes are often referred to as ‘modern classics.’ Some dishes incorporate traditional ingredients and cooking methods but present them in a contemporary manner, deviating from their conventional appearance. These modern classics may use conventional spices and cooking utensils, yet their presentation showcases a novel and artistic twist. Recently, some culinary masterpieces have closely resembled traditional dishes to the extent that they could be mistaken for genuine classics. Many food enthusiasts find these innovative renditions fascinating, as they offer the potential to revolutionize the culinary experience, blending heritage with cutting-edge culinary expertise. In reality, the majority of contemporary culinary innovations depart significantly from traditional recipes. For instance, fusion cuisine often combines elements from various culinary traditions to create unique and unexpected flavor profiles.

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As culinary innovations evolve, they raise increasingly intricate ethical questions. There exists a fundamental distinction between traditional cooking and culinary innovation: the latter does not require adherence to established recipes, traditional ingredients, or culinary conventions. Consequently, it could be regarded as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional cooking, potentially enhancing gastronomic productivity. Nevertheless, there is a legitimate concern that these advanced culinary practices may displace traditional cooking methods in the future, ultimately leading to a culinary landscape devoid of heritage. This concern transcends financial implications; it extends to the profound sense of cultural identity derived from preparing and savoring traditional dishes.

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It is irrefutable that culinary traditions encompass qualities that extend beyond taste and presentation—such as cultural resonance, authenticity, and historical significance. These attributes are beyond the reach of modern culinary innovations, which primarily focus on pushing the boundaries of flavor and presentation. Therefore, traditional culinary practices continue to hold a vital role in the realm of gastronomy. There is also an emerging conviction that culinary innovation should coexist harmoniously with traditional cooking. In this collaborative approach, modern culinary techniques could, for instance, be used alongside traditional cooking to create exceptional dining experiences. Modern culinary innovations may excel in tasks such as experimenting with new ingredients or reimagining classic dishes. Furthermore, they can introduce novel flavor combinations, refine cooking precision, and elevate the overall dining experience. Hence, they serve as valuable tools in a chef’s repertoire.

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The positive influence of culinary innovation is limitless. It transcends the confines of restaurant kitchens and extends to home cooking, enriching daily meals with creativity and convenience. When you employ innovative cooking gadgets or try out contemporary recipes, you are partaking in culinary innovation. Modern culinary techniques are already employed in culinary education, aiding aspiring chefs in mastering complex skills and refining their craft. Online culinary resources assist home cooks in creating gourmet dishes with precision and finesse. However, it is imperative to underscore that in all these scenarios, culinary innovation supplements and enhances traditional cooking methods. As a culinary community, we have adapted to numerous preceding culinary advancements, demonstrating our ability to incorporate innovation while preserving our culinary heritage. In a realm marked by constant change and evolution, our most promising approach is one that celebrates progress and leverages its potential to elevate our culinary experiences.

Questions

Qn14. (a) From Paragraph 1, elucidate the connection between the contemporary usage of the term ‘culinary innovation’ and its original meaning derived from various culinary traditions (line 1). [1]

Qn14. (b) Why is it likely that few people have experienced culinary innovation in their daily cooking practices? [1]

Qn15. (a) With reference to Paragraph 2, identify the aspects of traditional dishes that are often integrated into modern culinary creations. [1]

Qn15. (b) What motivates chefs to deviate from traditional culinary forms and create modern culinary classics? [1]

Qn16. In Paragraph 2, enumerate two reasons why some culinary enthusiasts find innovative renditions of traditional dishes captivating and potentially unsettling. [2]

(i)

(ii)

Qn17. Here is part of a conversation between two culinary enthusiasts, Kim and Melanie, who have read the article.

Kim - Culinary innovations exist to elevate our gastronomic experiences and offer numerous benefits.

Melanie - I disagree. I believe culinary innovations can detract from the essence of traditional cooking.

Qn17. (a) Based on information from Paragraph 3, provide one argument that Kim can use to support his perspective on culinary innovation. [1]

Qn17. (b) Drawing from Paragraph 3, offer two instances that substantiate Melanie’s concern regarding the impact of culinary innovation on traditional cooking. [2]

(i)

(ii)

Qn18. Why does the writer mention ’empathy, compassion, dedication, and the ability to make fine judgments’ in Paragraph 4 (line 26) in the context of culinary innovation? [1]

Qn19. Using your own words and drawing exclusively from information found in Paragraphs 4 and 5, succinctly summarize the ways in which culinary innovation can be advantageous for both professional chefs and home cooks.

Your summary must be in continuous writing (not note form). It must not be longer than 80 words (not counting the words given to help you begin). [15]

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