Festive Holidays: A Celebration of Culture

Read the text below and answer the following questions
Festive Holidays: A Celebration of Culture
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The festive season is a time of joy, celebration, and togetherness, especially in South East Asia, where diverse cultures and traditions come alive. From the vibrant streets of Kuala Lumpur to the serene temples of Bali, the holidays bring a unique blend of customs that reflect the rich heritage of the region.
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One of the most anticipated celebrations is the Lunar New Year, often referred to as Chinese New Year. Families gather to honour their ancestors and wish for prosperity in the coming year. Streets are adorned with red lanterns, and the air is filled with the delightful aroma of traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes. The festivities last for several days, culminating in a grand parade featuring lion dances and fireworks that light up the night sky.
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In Malaysia, the festival of Hari Raya Puasa marks the end of Ramadan. This celebration is a time for forgiveness and unity among families and friends. The vibrant colours of traditional attire, known as Baju Kurung for women and Baju Melayu for men, fill the streets as people visit one another's homes, sharing delicious dishes like rendang and ketupat. The spirit of giving is evident as children receive ‘duit raya’ or festive money, symbolising blessings for the year ahead.
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Another significant holiday is Deepavali, the Festival of Lights, celebrated by the Indian community across the region. Homes are illuminated with oil lamps and colourful rangoli designs are created at the entrance to welcome prosperity. Families come together to perform prayers and share sweets like laddu and barfi. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, and the joyous atmosphere is contagious, as fireworks light up the night sky.
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In addition to these major celebrations, many communities also observe local festivals that showcase their unique traditions. For instance, the Thaipusam festival in Malaysia sees devotees carrying kavadis, elaborate structures adorned with flowers and fruits, as they embark on a pilgrimage to Batu Caves. This event highlights the deep spirituality and devotion of the participants, drawing thousands of spectators each year.
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As the festive season approaches, markets become bustling hubs of activity. Stalls overflow with decorations, traditional sweets, and festive attire. People shop for new clothes, prepare special meals, and decorate their homes, creating an atmosphere of excitement and anticipation. The sound of laughter and music fills the air, as communities come together to celebrate their shared heritage.
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In conclusion, festive holidays in South East Asia are not only a time for celebration but also an opportunity to strengthen bonds with family and friends. These traditions, passed down through generations, remind us of the importance of cultural heritage and the joy of coming together. Whether it's the colourful parades, the delicious food, or the heartfelt gatherings, each celebration offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of life in this vibrant region.

Question 1(a)
What is one way that the Lunar New Year is celebrated in South East Asia? (1 Mark)

PROMPT: I am a IGCSE student working on Comprehension. You are an English teacher. The text: {TEXT} Question 1(a) prompt: {QUESTION} My Answer ({ANSWER1}) Suggested Answer: Suggested answer: Families gather to honour their ancestors and wish for prosperity.You are marking an English comprehension question. Evaluate if I have answered the question fully. Accept answers that are close to the meaning and logic of the suggested answers
The suggested answers has various parts. Each part is equal to one mark. Check if I have fully or partially answered the question.
Give me one mark and a green tick symbol for each point that I am correct. Give me no marks and a red cross symbol if i have missed out a point from the suggested answers.
If i am wrong, provide useful hints for me to correct my errors. If I am correct congratulate me. Use very simple language and be concise.
At the end of your Output, provide me with the total marks i received for the question in this format:
“Total Marks: (Marks in numerals)”

Question 1(b)
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:

(i) From Paragraph 2, explain the significance of the celebrations during the Lunar New Year. [2 Mark]
(ii) From Paragraph 4, describe how Deepavali is celebrated in the region. [2 Mark]

PROMPT: I am a IGCSE student working on Comprehension. You are an English teacher. The text: {TEXT} Question 1(b) prompt: {QUESTION} My Answer 1 part (a) : {ANSWER1} Suggested Answer: Suggested answer:
It is a time for families to come together.
People honour their ancestors and hope for a prosperous year. My Answer 2 part (b) : {ANSWER2} Suggested Answer: Suggested answer:
Homes are decorated with oil lamps and rangoli designs.
Families perform prayers and share sweets to celebrate. You are marking an English comprehension question. Evaluate if I have answered the question fully. Accept answers that are close to the meaning and logic of the suggested answers
The suggested answers has various parts. Each part is equal to one mark. Check if I have fully or partially answered the question.
Give me one mark and a green tick symbol for each point that I am correct. Give me no marks and a red cross symbol if i have missed out a point from the suggested answers.
If i am wrong, provide useful hints for me to correct my errors. If I am correct congratulate me. Use very simple language and be concise.
At the end of your Output, provide me with the total marks i received for the question in this format:
“Total Marks: (Marks in numerals)”

Question 1(c)
Re-read paragraph 5. Explain how markets are affected during the festive season in South East Asia. (2 Mark).

Question 1(d)
Re-read paragraphs 2 and 3

(i) Explain the main reasons why families come together during the Lunar New Year celebration. [2 Marks]

(ii) Describe the significance of Hari Raya Puasa in the context of family and community. [3 Marks]

Question 1(e)
Re-read paragraph 6. Using your own words, explain how the festive season impacts communities in South East Asia. (3 Marks)

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