Urban Gardening: A Green Revolution in the City

Read Text B, and then answer Question 1(f) on the question paper.
Urban Gardening: A Green Revolution in the City
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Urban gardening is becoming an increasingly popular trend in cities across South East Asia. As urban areas grow, many people are seeking ways to connect with nature and improve their living environments. Urban gardening allows individuals to cultivate plants in limited spaces, transforming balconies, rooftops, and small backyards into lush green havens.
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One of the primary benefits of urban gardening is its ability to enhance food security. In a region where fresh produce can be expensive and hard to find, growing vegetables and herbs at home can significantly reduce grocery bills. Many urban gardeners have reported feeling a sense of pride in harvesting their own food, knowing exactly where it comes from and how it was grown.
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Moreover, urban gardening contributes to environmental sustainability. Plants help to improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also provide habitats for local wildlife, such as birds and beneficial insects. In cities like Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, community gardens have been established, promoting biodiversity and creating green corridors that support various species.
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Additionally, urban gardening fosters community spirit. Neighbours often come together to share resources, knowledge, and produce. This collaboration can lead to stronger social ties and a greater sense of belonging. Community gardens serve as a meeting point, where people from diverse backgrounds can unite over a shared passion for gardening.
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However, urban gardening is not without its challenges. Limited space and soil quality can pose significant obstacles for city dwellers. Many gardeners resort to container gardening, using pots and raised beds filled with quality soil to grow their plants. Others explore vertical gardening techniques, which maximise space by growing plants upwards rather than outwards.
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Furthermore, urban gardeners must navigate issues such as pollution and pests. Urban areas often have higher levels of air and soil pollution, which can affect plant growth. To combat this, gardeners are encouraged to use organic gardening methods, which minimise chemical use and promote healthier ecosystems. Integrated pest management techniques can also help to keep plants healthy without harming the environment.
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In conclusion, urban gardening is a rewarding and beneficial practice that can improve the quality of life in cities. It enhances food security, promotes environmental sustainability, and strengthens community bonds. As more people embrace this green revolution, urban spaces can transform into vibrant, flourishing ecosystems that benefit both individuals and the planet.

Question 1(f)

According to Text B, summarise the key benefits and challenges of urban gardening in South East Asia.
You must use continuous writing (not note form) and use your own words as far as possible.
Your summary should not be more than 120 words.
Up to 10 marks are available for the content of your answer and up to 5 marks for the quality of your writing.