Titans of the High Seas: The Megaship Phenomenon
Read Text C, and then answer Questions 15 to Question 19 on the question paper.
Titans of the High Seas: The Megaship Phenomenon
The text below explores the engineering and impact of megaships, focusing on the Harmony of the Seas.
1
In human history, few accomplishments symbolise ambition and technological prowess more vividly than colossal man-made structures. Among these marvels, megaships hold a unique place, blending engineering brilliance with practical utility. At the forefront stands Harmony of the Seas, a name that resonates with awe and innovation in the shipping industry. This vessel is not merely a means of transportation; it is a floating city, pushing the boundaries of modern engineering while challenging our perception of the oceanic frontier.
2
Measuring an astounding 362 metres in length and towering 66 metres about the waterline, Harmony of the Seas dwarfs many iconic buildings. To place this in perspective, its deck area spans the equivalent of 25 Olympic swimming pools. Such dimensions accommodate an ambitious design that houses 18 decks and a capacity to host 6,780 passengers alongside 2,300 crew members. The ship's innovation does not stop at size; its designers have meticulously created distinct neighbourhoods to enhance passengers' experiences, each offering unique attractions such as surf simulators, water slides, and even an indoor park featuring over 10,000 plants.
3
The construction of Harmony of the Seas involved an extraordinary level of collaboration and ingenuity. Built by the French shipbuilding company STX France, the vessel required more than 10 million working hours over three years. Its assembly was so enormous in scale that its constituent mega-blocks were pieced together in a dry dock the size of several football fields. Advancements in naval architecture enabled the creation of its robust hull, capable of withstanding the immense pressures of open seas while ensuring maximum energy efficiency.
4
One of Harmony’s most impressive features is its propulsion system. It employs three Azipods - steerable propulsion units - that allow remarkable manoeuvrability for a ship of its size. These pods not only move the vessel at a respectable speed of up to 22 knots, but they also ensure a quieter, more eco-friendly journey by reducing fuel consumption. Such considerations are particularly crucial, given the scrutiny megaships face for their environmental footprint in an age of increasing environmental awareness.
5
Megaships like Harmony of the Seas have considerable economic and cultural benefits. They generate tourism revenue, support thousands of jobs in operations and maintenance, and advance technology applicable to other industries. However, they also bring forth serious challenges. Port cities must invest in infrastructures such as mega-sized docks and sophisticated logistics systems, while critics argue their environmental toll is disproportionately high, citing emissions and oceanic disturbance.
6
Despite their challenges, megaships like Harmony provide a window into what humanity can achieve with resourcefulness and vision. They showcase how luxury and functionality can coexist while serving as tests of our commitment to sustainability. These maritime behemoths remind us that progress comes with balance - understanding the delicate connections between nature and advanced engineering ensures that such advancements remain harmonious with the very seas they traverse.
7
For the average passenger standing onboard Harmony of the Seas, gazing out over the vastness of the ocean, the ship represents more than engineering brilliance. It is a testament to humanity’s ceaseless curiosity and spirit of exploration, a modern-day colossus reminding us of our potential to create, innovate, and adapt.
Question 15
Read the text and match the paragraphs with the appropriate headings. Write the correct letter (A-G). The first one has been done for you. There is one other letter you will not need to use.
[5 Marks]
Headings:
- A: Technological miracles at sea
- B: Innovations challenging environmental norms
- C: Engineering the ultimate ship
- D: Economic and cultural dilemmas
- E: Proportions that defy belief
- F: Joys and trials of modern design
- G: Challenges of ethical growth
Text Paragraphs:
- Paragraph 1: A
- Paragraph 2: …..
- Paragraph 3: …..
- Paragraph 4: …..
- Paragraph 5: …..
- Paragraph 6: …..
Question 16
From Paragraph 2, name two features of Harmony of the Seas that demonstrate its impressive size.
[2 Mark]
- (i)………………………
- (ii)………………………
Question 17
According to Paragraph 3, what were the two requirements necessary for Harmony of the Seas’ hull design?
[2 Marks]
- (i)………………………
- (ii)………………………
Question 18
From paragraph 4. What does the writer mean when he mentions ‘scrutiny megaships face for their environmental footprint'? (lines 16-17)
[1 Mark]
Question 19
Summarise what makes ‘Harmony of the Seas’ a marvel of modern engineering and its impact, according to Paragraphs 1-4. Your summary should be written in no more than 80 words.
[15 Marks]
Word Count: 0