The Solar Eclipse: A Fascinating Phenomenon

Read the text below and answer the following questions
The Solar Eclipse: A Fascinating Phenomenon
1
The solar eclipse is a stunning event that occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun. This alignment blocks the Sun’s light from reaching certain parts of the Earth. There are different types of solar eclipses, including total, partial, and annular eclipses. Each type creates a unique experience for those who witness it.
2
In a total eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth. This can create a dramatic change in the environment. Daylight suddenly turns into twilight, and the temperature can drop. Animals often react to this change; birds may stop singing, and nocturnal creatures might become active. This phenomenon shows how connected wildlife is to the natural rhythms of the Earth.
3
In contrast, during a partial eclipse, only part of the Sun is obscured by the Moon. This means that while some areas experience a slight dimming of light, others hardly notice any change. People in the path of the eclipse will often use special glasses to view the event safely. They are excited to see the Sun’s shape change, making it a fun and memorable experience.
4
An annular eclipse occurs when the Moon is too far away from the Earth to completely cover the Sun. Instead, it leaves a bright ring of sunlight visible around the Moon’s silhouette. This is sometimes referred to as a “ring of fire.” Unlike total and partial eclipses, this type can be quite dazzling, drawing many spectators who want to capture the moment on camera.
5
Eclipses do not just fascinate humans; they also capture the attention of animals. For instance, dogs and cats may become confused and behave differently. Some studies suggest that they can sense the changes in light and temperature, which cause them to act as if it is night time. This intriguing effect highlights how eclipses can disrupt the daily lives of animals.
6
For many cultures, solar eclipses have held great significance. In some South East Asian societies, eclipses are seen as powerful events that signify various meanings. People gather to celebrate or to observe rituals. These traditions show the blend of science and culture, as people seek to understand and connect with the universe around them.
7
In conclusion, solar eclipses are remarkable occurrences that can profoundly affect both humans and animals. Whether it is a total, partial, or annular eclipse, each event provides a chance to appreciate the wonders of our solar system. By observing these eclipses, we not only witness a beautiful spectacle but also gain insight into the natural world and our place within it.

Question 1
What is the term for the event when the Moon completely covers the Sun? [1 Mark]

Question 2
Explain what happens during a total solar eclipse and its effects on the environment. [1 Mark]

Question 3
What happens to animals during a solar eclipse? [1 Mark]

Question 4
What term is used for the type of eclipse that leaves a bright ring of sunlight visible around the Moon? [1 Mark]

Question 5
What are two types of solar eclipses mentioned in the passage and how do they differ? [2 Marks]

Question 6
What do some South East Asian societies believe solar eclipses signify? [1 Mark]

Question 7
Identify three effects of a solar eclipse on animals as mentioned in the text. [3 Marks]