Festive Holidays: A Celebration of Culture

Read the text below and answer the following questions
Festive Holidays: A Celebration of Culture
1
As the end of the year approaches, the air is filled with excitement and anticipation for the festive holidays that bring people together in celebration. In Southeast Asia, various cultures come alive during this time, each with its unique traditions and practices. From the vibrant streets of Kuala Lumpur to the serene temples of Bali, the festive spirit is palpable, creating an atmosphere of joy and unity.
2
One of the most celebrated holidays in the region is the Chinese New Year, a time when families gather to honour their ancestors and wish for prosperity in the coming year. Streets are adorned with red lanterns, and the sound of firecrackers fills the air as people participate in lion dances and other cultural performances. Families prepare elaborate feasts, featuring traditional dishes such as dumplings and fish, symbolising wealth and abundance. The reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is particularly significant, as it represents the importance of family ties and togetherness.
3
In Malaysia, the festival of Hari Raya Aidilfitri marks the end of Ramadan. This joyous occasion is celebrated with open houses where friends and family are welcomed to enjoy a feast of traditional Malay delicacies. The vibrant colours of traditional attire, known as Baju Kurung for women and Baju Melayu for men, fill the streets as everyone comes together to celebrate forgiveness and gratitude. The spirit of giving is also prominent during this time, with the practice of giving Zakat, or charity, to those in need.
4
In Thailand, the Water Festival, known as Songkran, is a spectacular celebration that marks the traditional Thai New Year. The streets come alive with water fights, as people splash water on each other to wash away sins and welcome the new year with a clean slate. This lively festival is not only a time for fun but also a chance for families to pay respects to their elders by pouring scented water over their hands, a gesture symbolising purification and renewal.
5
While each festive holiday is distinct, they all share a common thread of togetherness, gratitude, and respect for cultural heritage. The festive season serves as a reminder of the importance of community and the bonds that tie us together, regardless of our backgrounds. As families and friends gather to celebrate, they create lasting memories that are cherished for years to come.
6
In addition to these cultural celebrations, the festive holidays also present an opportunity for tourism and economic growth in the region. Many people travel to experience the vibrant festivities, contributing to local economies and supporting artisans and vendors who showcase their crafts and culinary delights. This influx of visitors fosters cultural exchange and appreciation, enriching the experiences of both locals and tourists alike.
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As we embrace the festive holidays, let us reflect on the values they represent: love, unity, and the celebration of life. Whether through sharing a meal, participating in traditional rituals, or simply enjoying the company of loved ones, these moments remind us of the beauty of our diverse cultures and the joy of coming together as one. This season, let us celebrate not just the festivities, but the spirit of togetherness that transcends borders and connects us all.

Question 1(a)
What is one of the most celebrated holidays in Southeast Asia according to the text? (1 Mark)

Question 1(b)
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:

(i) From Paragraph 2, “a time when families gather to honour their ancestors and wish for prosperity in the coming year” [2 Mark]
(ii) From Paragraph 5, “the spirit of togetherness that transcends borders and connects us all” [2 Mark]

Question 1(c)
Re-read paragraph 4 (This lively festival .. together as one) (2 Mark).

Question 1(d)
Re-read paragraphs 3 and 4 (“This joyous occasion is celebrated with open houses…symbolising purification and renewal.”)

(i) Identify two traditional practices mentioned in these paragraphs that are part of the festive celebrations. [2 Marks]

(ii) Explain the significance of these practices in relation to the festive spirit. [3 Marks]

Question 1(e)
Re-read paragraph 6. Using your own words, explain how festive holidays contribute to the local economy in Southeast Asia. (3 Marks)