NATURAL WONDERS – LEARN ABOUT EARTH’S AMAZING FEATURES
Read the text below and answer the following questions
NATURAL WONDERS – LEARN ABOUT EARTH’S AMAZING FEATURES
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Earth is filled with incredible natural wonders that showcase the beauty and power of nature. These features, such as the Amazon Rainforest, the Grand Canyon, and the Great Barrier Reef, have fascinating stories behind them. Understanding these wonders involves looking at the causes that created them and the effects they have on our planet and its inhabitants.
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The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. This rich ecosystem exists because of its warm climate and abundant rainfall. As a result of these conditions, countless plant and animal species thrive here. However, the destruction of the rainforest due to logging and agriculture is a significant concern. This leads to habitat loss for many species, affecting not only wildlife but also the indigenous communities that depend on the forest for their livelihoods.
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Another remarkable feature is the Grand Canyon, located in the United States. This stunning gorge was formed over millions of years by the relentless flow of the Colorado River. The cause of its creation was the combination of water erosion and geological uplift. The effect of this natural process is a breathtaking landscape that attracts millions of visitors each year. The Grand Canyon also teaches us about Earth's history, revealing layers of rock that tell stories of ancient environments.
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The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world. The reef was formed through the accumulation of tiny coral polyps, which are small sea creatures. These polyps build their homes by secreting calcium carbonate. The effect of this biological process is a vibrant underwater ecosystem that supports a vast array of marine life. Sadly, the reef is threatened by climate change and pollution, which results in coral bleaching and loss of biodiversity.
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These natural wonders remind us of the incredible processes that shape our world. However, they also illustrate the delicate balance between nature and human activity. When we understand the causes behind these features, we become more aware of our responsibility to protect them. By taking care of our environment, we ensure that future generations can experience these wonders as we do today.
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In conclusion, natural wonders like the Amazon Rainforest, Grand Canyon, and Great Barrier Reef showcase the beauty of our planet. The causes of their formation tell us about Earth's processes, while their effects highlight the importance of conservation efforts. By learning about these amazing features, we can appreciate the significance of preserving our natural heritage for years to come.
Question 1
What is the largest coral reef system in the world? [1 Mark]
What is the largest coral reef system in the world? [1 Mark]
Question 2
Explain why the Amazon Rainforest is considered one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. [1 Mark]
Explain why the Amazon Rainforest is considered one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. [1 Mark]
Question 3
When was the Grand Canyon formed, and what natural processes contributed to its creation? [1 Mark]
When was the Grand Canyon formed, and what natural processes contributed to its creation? [1 Mark]
Question 4
What natural process contributed to the formation of the Grand Canyon? [1 Mark]
What natural process contributed to the formation of the Grand Canyon? [1 Mark]
Question 5
What are two significant threats to the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the passage? [2 Marks]
What are two significant threats to the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the passage? [2 Marks]
Question 6
What are the two main human activities contributing to the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest? [2 Marks]
What are the two main human activities contributing to the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest? [2 Marks]
Question 7
Identify three effects of the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest mentioned in the text. [3 Marks]
Identify three effects of the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest mentioned in the text. [3 Marks]