The Festival of Lights: A Cultural Celebration
Read the text below and answer the following questions
The Festival of Lights: A Cultural Celebration
1
The Festival of Lights, known as Diwali, is one of the most significant cultural celebrations in South East Asia. This vibrant festival is celebrated by millions, marking the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. In countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia, Diwali is not just a religious observance but a grand cultural event that unites people from various backgrounds.
2
As the festival approaches, homes are adorned with colourful rangoli designs made from coloured powders and flower petals. Families come together to create intricate patterns at their doorsteps, inviting prosperity and happiness into their homes. The streets are illuminated with twinkling lights, and shops display festive decorations, creating a lively atmosphere that fills the air with excitement.
3
Food plays a central role in Diwali celebrations. Families prepare a variety of traditional sweets and savoury dishes, each with its own significance. From mouth-watering ladoos to crispy samosas, the aroma of freshly cooked delicacies wafts through neighbourhoods, inviting everyone to partake in the festivities. Sharing food is a gesture of goodwill, symbolising the importance of community and togetherness during this joyous occasion.
4
One of the most captivating aspects of Diwali is the lighting of diyas, small oil lamps that are placed around homes and public spaces. As night falls, the flickering lights create a magical ambiance, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness. Fireworks light up the sky, adding to the festive spirit and bringing smiles to the faces of children and adults alike.
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In addition to the visual splendour, Diwali is a time for reflection and renewal. Many people engage in prayers and rituals, seeking blessings for health, wealth, and happiness. Temples are filled with devotees, and community gatherings foster a sense of belonging and shared purpose. The festival encourages individuals to forgive past grievances and start anew, embodying the spirit of unity and harmony.
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As the festival concludes, the spirit of Diwali lingers in the hearts of those who celebrate. The bonds forged during this time are cherished throughout the year, reminding everyone of the importance of kindness, generosity, and cultural heritage. Diwali is not merely a festival; it is a celebration of life, love, and the enduring human spirit that transcends boundaries.
Question 1(a)
What does Diwali symbolise according to the text? (1 Mark)
What does Diwali symbolise according to the text? (1 Mark)
Question 1(b)
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:
Using your own words, explain what the text means by:
(i) From Paragraph 1, Diwali is a celebration that unites people from various backgrounds [2 Mark]
(ii) From Paragraph 5, Diwali encourages individuals to forgive past grievances [2 Mark]
Question 1(c)
Re-read paragraph 4. Explain the significance of lighting diyas during Diwali. (2 Mark).
Re-read paragraph 4. Explain the significance of lighting diyas during Diwali. (2 Mark).
Question 1(d)
Re-read paragraphs 3 and 5
Re-read paragraphs 3 and 5
(i) Explain the role of food during Diwali celebrations. [2 Marks]
(ii) Discuss how Diwali fosters a sense of community and renewal. [3 Marks]
Question 1(e)
Re-read paragraph 2. Using your own words, explain the significance of rangoli designs during Diwali. (3 Marks)
Re-read paragraph 2. Using your own words, explain the significance of rangoli designs during Diwali. (3 Marks)