Section C: Non-Narrative Text
The article below is about an Underwater Exploration.
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Submersibles, also known as deep-sea vehicles, are at the forefront of underwater exploration. These vehicles enable us to explore the mysteries of the ocean depths, a process that unveils the secrets of Earth’s most enigmatic realm. Deep-sea exploration generates valuable scientific insights while maintaining the delicate balance of our marine ecosystems.
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The scientific benefits of deep-sea exploration are profound. By delving into the depths of the ocean, we gain a deeper understanding of its ecosystems and biodiversity, which are crucial for marine conservation efforts. Submersibles also have a minimal impact on underwater environments compared to traditional research vessels, which can disrupt fragile ecosystems.
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Scientifically, deep-sea exploration offers long-term knowledge and discovery. While the initial investment in submersibles and research equipment may be significant, scientists and researchers can make groundbreaking discoveries about underwater life and geology. In many regions, governments provide grants and funding to support deep-sea exploration projects.
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Furthermore, deep-sea exploration creates opportunities for scientific collaboration. As the field of underwater research continues to expand, it fosters partnerships between researchers, institutions, and nations. This scientific cooperation is particularly valuable in advancing our understanding of the ocean’s mysteries.
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Technological advancements in underwater exploration have made it more accessible and efficient. Innovations like remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) allow scientists to explore the deep sea with precision and collect valuable data. These advancements increase the reliability of deep-sea research.
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In conclusion, deep-sea exploration is a valuable, scientifically significant, and internationally collaborative endeavor. Its continued growth and adoption will play a pivotal role in expanding our knowledge of the ocean and preserving its delicate ecosystems for future generations.
Questions
Qn14. According to Paragraph 1, what is the primary function of submersibles in underwater exploration systems? [1]
Qn15. (a) Explain why deep-sea exploration is considered a scientifically significant endeavor, as mentioned in Paragraph 1. [1]
Qn15. (b) What long-term scientific benefit does Paragraph 3 suggest deep-sea exploration provides? [2]
Qn16. In Paragraph 6 of the provided text, deep-sea exploration is described as a ‘valuable’ and ‘internationally collaborative endeavor’ (line 41). Which other word or phrase in the paragraph supports this idea? [1]
Qn17. In Paragraph 4, what positive scientific impact does deep-sea exploration have? [1]
Qn18. Using your own words as much as possible, describe the benefits and challenges of deep-sea exploration systems based on the information provided in Paragraphs 3 and 4.
Your summary must be in continuous writing (not note form). It must not be longer than 80 words (not counting the words given to help you begin). [15]
In addition to expanding our knowledge of the ocean, deep-sea exploration systems can…