Section C: Non-Narrative Text
The article below is about The Exquisite World of Opals.
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The concept of storytelling has been a part of human society since the dawn of time, used as a means to pass on traditions, moral lessons, and histories. It grew into a serious craft in the age of ancient civilizations, with oral narratives evolving into written works of literature. This art form has seen further transformation with the advent of modern mediums such as cinema and the internet.
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From renowned authors of epic novels to independent filmmakers, from influential bloggers to popular YouTubers, individuals and organizations invest significant resources in telling their stories. Their aim is not only to entertain and inform but also to create a loyal audience base and even influence people's perspectives. But how exactly do these story-tellers succeed in their endeavour?
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Storytellers often make their narratives memorable by creating fascinating characters, intriguing plots, or distinctive styles. These characters, plots, or styles, whether in novels, movies, blogs, or YouTube videos, are recognized and loved globally. Likewise, famous personalities often become characters in these stories, and their portrayal can greatly influence the audience’s perception of the narrative.
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People put great trust in experts, and storytellers often leverage this by incorporating expert opinions or theories into their narratives. For instance, a thriller story might revolve around an obscure scientific concept like ‘Quantum Entanglement’. However, these references could be pseudo-scientific: the concept might be misinterpreted or its implications might be significantly magnified for dramatic effect.
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Notably, when storytellers aim to drive a call-to-action, such as subscribing to a channel or buying a book, they often use direct appeals like “Pre-order now,” or “Subscribe for more content”. Such prompts create a sense of urgency that is hard to dismiss. Audiences are also lured with offers such as exclusive content or early access, perhaps because exclusivity makes them feel valued and special.
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However, these tactics may occasionally backfire. Some audience members might feel overwhelmed by a bombardment of prompts and appeals, which could deter them from engaging further. Others might feel unconvinced by the scientific claims made, suspecting them to be mere gimmicks. Additionally, for those who value uniqueness, the popularity of certain narratives might deter them, as they prefer less mainstream or more niche content.
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While memorable characters and captivating plots can be effective, overuse or repetition can lead to audience fatigue, turning attraction into annoyance. Also, public figures used in stories can sometimes lose their appeal due to controversies, impacting the popularity of the narratives they are associated with. Despite such challenges, storytellers, bound by their dedication to their craft, continue to invest in creating and sharing their narratives, navigating the complexities of audience preferences and evolving trends.
Questions
Qn13. Read the text and match the paragraph or paragraphs with the headings.
Write the correct letter (A-G). The first one has been done for you. There is one other letter you will not need to use.
DO NOT USE ANY LETTER MORE THAN ONCE. [5]
Paragraph 1
E
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 6-7
A
The evolution of storytelling
B
Unexpected backlash and its repercussions
C
Use of expert opinions in narratives
D
Creating memorable characters and plots
E
The ancient origins and modern transformations of storytelling
F
Attempted direct influence on audience responses
G
Offering exclusivity and early access to lure audiences
Qn14. In Paragraph 1, which part of the text indicates a significant progression in the art of storytelling during ancient times? [1]
Qn15. In Paragraph 2, what contrast is the writer making between ‘renowned authors of epic novels' and ‘influential bloggers' (line 6)? [2]
The contrast is that
Answer
renowned authors are…
whereas influential bloggers are…
Qn16. What are two consequences when public figures used in stories lose their appeal due to controversies? [2]
(i)
(ii)
Qn17. Using your own words as far as possible, summarise the methods used by storytellers, and problems associated with each method, as outlined in the passage.
Use only information from Paragraphs 3 to 7.
Your summary must be in continuous writing (not note form). It must not be longer than 80 words (not counting the words given to help you begin). [15]
Sometimes when storytellers are creating their narratives, they…